E. Howard & Co. Boston. A two-sided public clock. 223310.
The E. Howard Clock Company entered the new and developing field of electric timekeeping in 1872 by adding electrical contacts to several of its high-grade, weight-driven regulators. This included their varied line of observatory-grade regulators. The second category was their line of Watchman clocks, produced in significant numbers and a major part of the Company's business. They quickly added Master Clocks to their production line, often outfitted with several secondary electric clocks. Howard sold this line through the 1950s. Either 30-second or 60-second impulses typically drove the secondary movements. This impulse came from electrical contacts fitted into the master regulators or tower clock movements. The Howard Company was a late entry in self-winding time systems. They produced their first self-winding master clock around 1904 or 1905. These clocks were electrically wound every minute and featured clockworks modified from existing Howard movements. Their most popular model was based on the Number 89. Howard also offered a paper-tape program system for scheduled bell ringing, but never developed an automatic correction for it. Howard remained active as a supplier of electric time systems through 1941. Their interest in electromechanical clocks declined before World War II, but they supplied replacement parts as late as 1964.
This is an E. Howard & Co electric or secondary clock. This large example was designed to hang from the ceiling but can be easily rotated to mount sideways on a wall (as shown here) or upright on a partition. Installed in these locations or displayed in a gallery, this clock makes a statement. The oak case measures approximately 37.25 inches across, 23.5 inches tall, and 7 inches deep. It features uniquely shaped moldings, inset panels, and decorative turnings, adding a touch of class. The case retains its original surface.
The dials are protected by glass, one on each side. These are original to the clock and painted on tin. They measure 16 inches in diameter. The time is displayed by spade-shaped hands, which are counterbalanced. The signature is original and is painted on the dial.
The Howard-made movement features rectangular plates and is signed with a die-stamp on the front plate. The escapement is electrically powered and operated by a modern electrical circuit. An electrical impulse from technology within the case is sent to the movement once each minute. The current power source is four D-cell batteries (6 volts), or it can be connected to a standard wall outlet. These movements are robust and work well. It is a reliable timepiece. As a result, you can place this clock without worrying about winding it once a week.
Currently, we have a couple of two-sided hanging clocks in our shop. They are mounted to the underside of large wooden beams and attract much attention.
This clock, a product of the E. Howard Clock Company was made circa 1910, a period known for significant advancements in electric timekeeping. Owning this clock is not just owning a timepiece, but a piece of history.
Inventory number 223310.
The E. Howard & Company represents a significant chapter in American horological history, continuing the legacy of the esteemed Howard & Davis firm after 1857. Established in 1842 in Roxbury, Massachusetts, Howard & Davis was the brainchild of Edward Howard and David Porter Davis, both of whom trained under the legendary Aaron Willard Jr. Their early work set new standards for precision timekeeping and craftsmanship in 19th-century America. The firm’s innovations extended beyond clocks to include balances, sewing machines, fire engines, and watches—demonstrating a remarkable breadth of technical achievement. By 1852, their manufactory was a landmark in Roxbury, as seen on period maps. Following the dissolution of Howard & Davis, Edward Howard’s vision propelled him to become Boston’s leading maker of weight-driven clocks, catering to both residential and commercial needs. Notably, the company played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of American tower clocks and advanced timekeeping systems during the late 1800s, contributing to the growing network of public and institutional clocks across the country. The completion of a new factory complex in 1873 further cemented their influence, with separate facilities for clocks and watches reflecting the scale and ambition of their operations.
The legacy of the E. Howard Clock Company endures as one of the most respected in American horology. Renowned for its unwavering commitment to quality and innovation, the company never produced an inexpensive clock; instead, it set benchmarks for accuracy, durability, and elegance. Its clocks became the standard in schools, public buildings, and railway stations across the country, marking significant moments in the nation’s growth. Collectors and institutions alike prize Howard clocks for their superior craftsmanship and historical importance. Today, the E. Howard name remains synonymous with exceptional quality, technical achievement, and an enduring influence on the art and science of clockmaking.
