E. Howard & Co., Model No. 59-8. A black dial "Vienna." 223131.
The E. Howard Clock Company of Boston, Massachusetts, made the model Number 59 wall clock in four individual sizes. The largest example is 70 inches long and features a 12-inch diameter dial. The smallest size is approximately half the size of the largest model. The case is 36 inches long, and the dial is 6 inches in diameter. All four models were offered in oak, ash, cherry, or walnut wood.
I have researched the twenty-seven years of available E. Howard Clock records and learned that the first 59 example was made and sent to the New York Office on May 15, 1874. It appears that Howard & Company had high expectations for this clock. It was dubbed "the new number 5." In truth, the overall production numbers were low. Approximately 325 clocks were made. The last Vienna was produced on 5/25/1898. In the 1880's, prices ranged from $25 to $60 respectively. Today, very few model 59s come to market on a bi-annual basis.
This black-dial example is a special clock and is coveted by collectors. The myth surrounding this black-dial version claims they were made for the Rhode Island School System. This is not entirely true. Only 38 black dial 59 clocks are recorded as being manufactured. Ten were installed in The Rhode Island School System. Three others were sold to the City of Providence. The remaining 25 were sold to various clients.
This example is the smaller of the two middle sizes, measuring 48 inches in length. (The other middle size measures 56 inches long and has an 8-inch diameter dial.) The case wood is black walnut and retains a historic surface that highlights the character and shading of the wood grain underneath. This case design features six wooden finials. All are decoratively turned. The three lower finials are embellished with carvings. The front and sides of the case are fitted with glass panels. The side windows allow additional light into the interior of the case. The front door is also mostly glass. Through this, one can view the dial and the pendulum. The pendulum swings in front of the bird's-eye maple weight channel, which steps out from the back of the case. The pendulum tie-down is mounted to the bottom of this board.
The 8-inch diameter dial is painted on zinc. The distinctive black background sets this model apart from the more common white dial versions. The graphics are executed in gold paint. This includes the Roman-style hour numerals, the segmented minute ring, and the E. Howard signature. The signature reads, "E. HOWARD & CO. / BOSTON." Open moon-style hands display the time. These are also finished in gold. An ebonized wooden trim ring nicely frames the outer edge of this dial.
The weight-driven movement is brass and of very good quality. This clock is designed to run for eight days. The Maker's name and working location are die-stamped on the front plate. The pendulum rod extends from behind the dial. It is visible through the glass door. The rod is made of seasoned cherry and retains its original silver paint. It supports a 4.5-inch diameter bob. The bob is zinc. It is covered in brass and finished in nickel. It includes its original engine-turned design of concentric circles. This is in outstanding condition.
This fine example was made circa 1875.
Inventory Number 222083.
The E. Howard & Company succeeded the Howard & Davis firm in 1857. The Howard & Davis firm was comprised of Edward Howard and David Porter Davis and was established in 1842 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. Both men had just completed their clock apprenticeship under the guidance of Aaron Willard Jr in Boston. The Howard & Davis firm made high-grade clocks, precision balances, sewing machines, fire engines, and watches. After the dissolution of Howard & Davis, Edward Howard became Boston's leading manufacturer of weight-driven residential and commercial clocks. The firm also made a large number of tower clocks and watchman and salve clock systems. These sold well in the last quarter of the 1800s.
It has been said that the E. Howard Clock company never made an inexpensive clock, and everything they made was of very good quality. As a result, Howard clocks have become very collectible and are prized by their owners. Today, the E. Howard name enjoys outstanding name recognition.
For a more in-depth reading of Edward Howard and his various businesses, please read "Willard's Patent Time Pieces," written by Paul Foley.